Yellowstone National Park, the first national park in the United States, boasts over 2.2 million acres of pristine wilderness, majestic geysers, and abundant wildlife. Spanning across three states, this vast park is filled with must-see destinations and experiences that can make planning a trip a bit overwhelming, especially for first-time visitors. With that in mind, here are 30 Yellowstone National Park travel tips to ensure you have the best experience possible.
- Best Time to Visit: The summer months from June to August are undeniably the peak season for Yellowstone National Park. The allure of warm weather, blooming flora, and the park’s open roads attracts many. However, this popularity also results in crowded attractions, traffic jams, and often-full accommodations. To avoid these, consider visiting in late May or early September. These shoulder months offer milder weather and thinner crowds, allowing for a more intimate experience with nature.
- Duration of Stay: Given Yellowstone’s vastness (it spans over 2.2 million acres), you’ll want to allocate enough time to genuinely savor its splendors. A minimum of three full days is recommended for a cursory overview. However, for those seeking deeper exploration, dedicating a week allows for unhurried excursions to less frequented spots, hikes, and wildlife watching.
- Stay Inside the Park: Opting for accommodations within the park, such as the iconic Old Faithful Inn or the serene Lake Yellowstone Hotel, not only places you in proximity to major attractions but also lets you experience the park in its quieter moments during early mornings and late evenings. Being inside means fewer commute times and a richer, immersive experience.
- Rise and Shine: Wildlife enthusiasts take note! Early mornings in Yellowstone offer some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities. As the sun casts its first light, animals like elk, bison, and even wolves become active, providing breathtaking moments for onlookers. Additionally, popular spots are less crowded, making dawn a golden hour in more ways than one.
- Explore Nearby Parks: While Yellowstone is the crown jewel, the surrounding region boasts other natural gems. Grand Teton National Park, just to the south of Yellowstone, offers magnificent mountain landscapes, serene lakes, and additional wildlife viewing chances. Glacier National Park, though further away, provides spectacular glacial landscapes and is another must-visit for nature lovers.
- West Yellowstone: Located just outside the park’s west entrance, West Yellowstone is a bustling town filled with accommodations, restaurants, shops, and museums. It acts as a convenient base for those not staying inside the park. The Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center here provides a unique chance to learn about these majestic creatures up close.
- Bear Safety: The majesty of grizzly bears and black bears is undeniable, but remember – they’re wild animals. Safety should be paramount. Always carry bear spray when hiking (and know how to use it!). Maintain a safe distance of at least 100 yards from bears and 25 yards from other wild animals. Attending ranger-led talks on bear safety can provide invaluable insights.
- Stay on Designated Paths:
Yellowstone’s geothermal features, including its geysers, hot springs, and mud pots, are not just beautiful but also incredibly delicate (and dangerous). The ground can be thin and the water boiling. For your safety and the preservation of these natural wonders, always stick to boardwalks and designated paths.
9. The Grand Prismatic Spring: An explosion of colors in the Midway Geyser Basin, the Grand Prismatic Spring is the largest hot spring in the United States. Its vibrant hues range from deep blue centers to bright orange edges, caused by bacteria living in the mineral-rich waters. For the best overhead view, take the short hike up to the Grand Prismatic Overlook.
10. Visit the Upper Geyser Basin: This basin houses the highest concentration of geysers in the world, including the iconic Old Faithful Geyser. Predictably erupting every 60 to 90 minutes, Old Faithful offers a mesmerizing display of nature’s force. While in the basin, also explore other geysers and hot springs, like the Castle Geyser and Morning Glory Pool.
11. The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone: This breathtaking natural wonder features a deep canyon carved by the Yellowstone River, framed by vibrant yellow and red rock walls. There are two main vantage points to consider:
- Upper Falls: At about 109 feet high, it’s an impressive cascade. There’s an easily accessible viewpoint that offers front-row seats to its splendor.
- Lower Falls: Almost twice as tall as Niagara Falls, the 308-foot waterfall is best viewed from Artist Point or Lookout Point, both providing awe-inspiring panoramic vistas. Nearby Canyon Village offers amenities and informational displays about the area. Uncle Tom’s trail also leads you to the brink of the Lower Falls.
12. Lamar Valley: Often dubbed the ‘Serengeti of North America,’ the expansive Lamar Valley is renowned for its rich biodiversity. It’s a hotspot for wolf-watching, especially around dawn and dusk. Additionally, herds of bison frequently roam the valley, offering quintessential Yellowstone photo opportunities. For avid birdwatchers, this area is also a habitat for many bird species.
13. Traffic is Real: Especially during peak season, the popularity of Yellowstone can lead to unexpected traffic jams. These aren’t your typical city jams though; ‘bison jams’ occur when these massive animals decide to stroll down or alongside the road. While they make for great photos, they can delay plans. Always factor in some extra time when traveling between destinations within the park.
14. Guided Tours: To gain deeper insights into the park’s history, geology, and ecology, consider taking ranger-led tours. The National Park Service offers a variety of programs and walks where park rangers share their extensive knowledge. These tours not only educate but also often lead to lesser-known spots that you might overlook on your own.
15. Keep Gas in Mind: Within Yellowstone’s vast expanse, gas stations are few and far between. The last thing you want is to be stranded in one of the more remote areas of the park. Always keep an eye on your fuel gauge and fill up when the opportunity arises, even if you think you have “enough” to get to the next destination.
16. Scenic Drives: While the attractions and wildlife are a major draw, sometimes the journey can be just as awe-inspiring. The Grand Loop Road, in particular, offers spectacular views as it winds through various terrains and past landmarks. Remember to make occasional stops at viewpoints and take in the vistas. I also really enjoy the Firehole Canyon drive as well.
17. Visiting the West Entrance: Situated near the town of West Yellowstone, the West Entrance is one of the most frequented gateways to the park. Its popularity is partly due to its proximity to major cities like Salt Lake City and Idaho Falls. This entrance provides direct access to geyser basins and is open from late April to early November.
18. Bear in Mind the South Entrance: A drive through this entrance treats visitors to scenic views, eventually leading directly to Grand Teton National Park. The journey offers a chance to traverse the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway, linking the two iconic parks and providing seamless natural beauty.
19. Parking Areas: Some of Yellowstone’s attractions, especially the likes of Norris Geyser Basin or West Thumb Geyser Basin, can get particularly busy. To avoid the hassle of finding a parking spot during peak times, aim to visit these areas either early in the morning or later in the day. This strategy not only eases parking woes but also provides a more serene viewing experience.
20. Hiking: Beyond the roads and boardwalks lies a world waiting to be explored on foot. Yellowstone boasts hundreds of miles of trails, catering to both novice and seasoned hikers. Whether you’re up for a short, leisurely walk or a challenging hike, there’s a trail that will suit your pace and offer unparalleled encounters with nature.
21. Know Your Entrances: Yellowstone boasts multiple entrances, each showcasing distinctive landscapes and attractions. The North East Entrance, located near Cooke City, serves as the park’s original entrance, offering access to the famed Mammoth Hot Springs. The East Entrance, which leads towards Cody, provides travelers with a mesmerizing drive through Sylvan Pass. Each entrance frames your park experience differently, so choose wisely or rotate them for diverse experiences.
22. Stay Hydrated and Acclimatized: Yellowstone’s varied altitudes can surprise visitors, with some areas reaching over 8,000 feet. This can lead to altitude sickness for the unprepared. Regularly drinking water, pacing yourself, and taking time to acclimatize can prevent any discomfort and ensure a pleasant stay.
23. Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel: This historic hotel, situated near the North Entrance, offers guests a nostalgic stay. With its colonial architecture and close proximity to the fascinating terraces of Mammoth Hot Springs, the hotel seamlessly blends comfort with nature. Ensure you check for seasonal operations and reserve ahead, especially during peak season.
24. Respect Wildlife: Yellowstone’s fauna is as iconic as its geothermal wonders. From the regal bighorn sheep navigating rocky terrains to the massive bison herds grazing peacefully, wildlife encounters are magical. However, maintaining a safe distance is vital. Animals in the park are wild and can be unpredictable. Feeding or approaching them disrupts their natural behaviors and can be dangerous for both humans and animals.
25. Yellowstone River: Stretching through much of the park, the Yellowstone River serves as a life source for many species. Anglers will find it a serene spot for fly fishing, while nature enthusiasts can often spot animals, like bald eagles or elk, frequenting its banks. Remember to familiarize yourself with fishing regulations if you’re planning to cast a line.
26. Rhode Island Perspective: Often, first-time visitors underestimate Yellowstone’s sheer size. To put it in context, the park sprawls over an area larger than Rhode Island and Delaware combined! Given its vastness and the wealth of sights within, allocating a generous amount of time to explore is paramount. A rushed trip might mean missing out on many hidden gems.
27. Visitor Centers: Strategically placed across the park, visitor centers are crucial hubs for guests. They not only provide amenities like restrooms and water but are also treasure troves of information. Maps, books, exhibits, and the chance to converse with knowledgeable park staff ensure you’re well-prepared and informed for your adventures.
28. Travel by Rental Car: Yellowstone’s size and spread make personal vehicles the most convenient mode of transport. Rental cars grant you the flexibility to explore at your own pace. However, be sure to stay aware of the park’s speed limits to protect both yourself and the wildlife. Do NOT plan to travel Yellowstone at night due to large animals on the roads, narrow roads, and mountain driving. The rangers I worked with strongly discouraged any travel at night in Yellowstone. Familiarize yourself with park regulations and avoid leaving food in the vehicle, as it can attract animals.
29. End the Day Right: After hours of exploring, a comfortable place to rest is essential. Old Faithful Snow Lodge and Old Faithful Lodge are iconic accommodations located near the famous Old Faithful Geyser. Their rustic charm, coupled with modern amenities, ensures guests can unwind and reflect on the day’s adventures amidst Yellowstone’s heart.
30. Discover Jackson Hole: Located south of Yellowstone and near Grand Teton National Park, Jackson Hole is a vibrant valley. Known for its rich cowboy heritage and modern ski resorts, it provides a mix of adventure and culture. The town square, marked by iconic elk antler arches, hosts numerous shops, restaurants, and galleries.
31. Animal Safety: While you need to mindful of the bears, you also need to watch how close you are to bison and elk as well. These animals can move very quickly and many visitors have been injured when they get too close. Bison and elk are prey animals so everything is a potential threat. Just remember “Don’t pet the fluffy cows”!
32. Hayden Valley Wildlife Extravaganza: Situated between Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, Hayden Valley is another of the park’s premier wildlife-watching spots. Rich in biodiversity, it’s a haven for bison, grizzly bears, and various bird species. Dawn and late afternoon are prime times for sightings.
33. Engage with Park Rangers: Throughout the park, rangers are an invaluable resource. They not only ensure the safety and smooth running of Yellowstone but are also fountains of knowledge. Attend ranger-led programs, ask questions at visitor centers, and make the most of their expertise to enhance your park experience.
34. Know the Difference: Grizzly vs. Black Bears: While both are majestic, distinguishing between grizzly and black bears can enhance your wildlife-watching experience. Generally, grizzly bears have a distinctive shoulder hump, dished face profile, and larger claws. Black bears, on the other hand, have a straighter face profile and no prominent shoulder hump.
35. Short Walks and Hidden Gems: Not all of Yellowstone’s wonders require arduous hikes. There are many geothermal features, viewpoints, and waterfalls just a short walk from parking areas or the main road. Don’t hesitate to take that short detour or follow a brief trail—it might lead to one of your trip’s highlights. Plus you will be away from crowds and can have a more private and immersive Yellowstone experience.
Whether it’s your first or fifth time, Yellowstone National Park never ceases to amaze. With these travel tips, you’re well on your way to having a memorable and enriching experience. Safe travels!